lakebib2979.htmlTEXTJyWsx C5mBIN* EFFECTS OF FISH ON LAKE SYSTEMS: A BIBLIOGRAPHY (1929 - 1979)
EFFECTS OF FISH ON LAKE SYSTEMS: A BIBLIOGRAPHY
1929 to 1979

INTRODUCTION

For the last two decades I have had the pleasure of being part of a large international group of scientists who have investigated the role of fish in food webs of lake ecosystems. Field surveys and experiments conducted over several decades have shown that fish can directly or indirectly affect virtually all biological and chemical components of lake ecosystems. Like scientists in other fields, those of us interested in food webs face a formidable challenge as we explore the very complex interrelationships within food webs while trying to keep up with an exponentially growing number of published papers. Students new to this field face a particularly difficult task as they attempt to locate and understand such a large body of literature which spans the disciplines of fisheries biology, limnology and ecology. Despite the publication of several excellent reviews and books on aspects of fish effects, there has not been a comprehensive bibliography which students and more senior investigators could use. By making this bibliography available on the World Wide Web, I am hoping to initiate the development and maintenance of a comprehensive list of published papers on fish effects for all of us to use in our research and courses. As explained later, I hope you will help correct mistakes and omissions in this version and contribute to its future development.

Because of the large number of papers dealing with fish effects on lake systems, I had to draw rather blurred lines about which papers to include. For example, I included papers on niche partitioning and competition of fish but I did not include papers which only reported the diet of fish. I also did not include papers on interactions between other components in the food web (such as the zooplankton-phytoplankton linkage) unless the papers specifically included information about how such linkages were affected by fish. Below is a list of major topics included in the bibliography.
  1. feeding behavior and selectivity of freshwater fish
  2. factors controlling prey availability and fish feeding rates
  3. niche partitioning and competition
  4. effects of fish removal for renovation of fish communities
  5. fish polyculture
  6. effects of species introductions
  7. biomanipulation
  8. direct and indirect effects of fish on physical, chemical and biological components of lentic systems


I am sure that I have overlooked many important papers and I know there are clerical errors. I apologize for any oversights and mistakes I have made. Please let me know of any problems and I will correct them as soon as possible. If you publish papers containing information about fish effects on lakes, please send a reprint or reference to me, and I will be sure to include it in the next version.

During the last 20 years, a number of my students have contributed to the formation of this bibliography and I want to acknowledge their efforts. My thanks go to Bob Baca, Mike Edwards, Moss Fennel, Kirsten Gallo, Kirk Gukenberger, Dave Hambright, Holli Lancaster, Xavier Lazzaro, Steve McComas, John Mummert, Weston Nowlin and Bob Trebatoski. Also, several colleagues were kind enough to send me their CVs and papers and I very much appreciate their help. Finally, I am grateful to Melissa Payton for helping type this list of over 1700 papers.


Ray Drenner
April 11, 2001

Pictures: The early years of fish effects studies.
EFFECTS OF FISH ON LAKE SYSTEMS: A BIBLIOGRAPHY


PREPARED BY DR. RAY DRENNER
BIOLOGY DEPT., TEXAS CHRISTIAN UNIV.
FORT WORTH, TEXAS USA 76129
PHONE: (817) 257-6180
FAX: (817) 2571-7110
E-MAIL: r.drenner@tcu.edu
WWW: http://www.bio.tcu.edu/drenner.html
HTML version by Art Busbey
LAST UPDATED: April 14th, 2001
List © 1996-2001, Ray Drenner
[Back to Drenner] [1980 to 1989] [1990 to 1996] [1997 to 2001]
1929
Cahn, A. R. 1929. The effect of carp on a small lake: the carp as a dominant. Ecology 10:271-274.

1935
Bajkov, A. D. 1935. How to estimate the daily food consumption of fish under natural conditions. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 65:288-289.

1939
Velasquez, G.T. 1939. On the viability of algae obtained from the digestive tract of the gizzard shad, Dorosoma cepedianum (LeSueur). Am. Midl. Nat. 22:376-412.

1942
Hess, A. D. and C. M. Tarzwell. 1942. The feeding habits of Gambusia affinis affinis with special reference to the malaria mosquito, Anopheles quadrimaculatus. Am. J. Hygien. 35:142-151.

1945
Caird, J. M. 1945. Algal growth greatly reduced after stocking pond with fish. Wat. Works Eng. 98:240.

1946
Swingle, H. S. 1946. Experiments with combinations of largemouth bass, bluegills, and minnows in ponds. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 76:46-62.

1948
Krumholz, L. A. 1948. Reproduction in the western mosquito fish Gambusia affinis (Baird & Girard) and its use in mosquito control. Ecol. Monogr. 18:1-43.

Omer-Cooper, J. 1948. The Armstrong College Zoological Expedition to Siwa Oasis. General Report. Proc. Egyptian Acad. Sci. 3:1

1950
Anderson, J. M. 1950. Some aquatic vegetation changes following fish removal. J. Wildl. Manage. 14:206-209.

Beckman, W. C. 1950. Changes in growth rates of fishes following reduction in population densities by winterkill. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 78:82-90.

Rawson, D. S. and C. A. Elsey. 1950. Reduction in the longnose sucker population in Pyramid Lake, Alberta, in an attempt to improve angling. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 78:13-31.

Swingle, H. S. 1950. Relationships and dynamics in balanced and unbalanced fish populations. Alabama Polytech. Inst., Agricult. Exp. Sta. Bull. 274, Auburn.

Swingle, H. S. 1950. Experiments with various rates of stocking bluegills, Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque, and largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides (Lacepede), in ponds. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 80:218-230.

1951
Hile, R. P., P. H. Eschmeyer and G. F. Lunger. 1951. Status of the lake trout fishery in Lake Superior. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 80:278-312.

1952
Ball, R. C. and D. W. Hayne. 1952. Effects of the removal of the fish population on the fish-food organisms of a lake. Ecology 33:41-48.

1953
Dineen, C.G. 1953. An ecological study of Minnesota pond. Am. Midl. Nat. 50:349-379.

Greenwood, P. H. 1953. Feeding mechanism of the cichlid fish Tilapia esculenta Graham. Nature (London) 172:207-208.

Rose, E. T. and T. Moen. 1953. The increase in game-fish populations in East Okoboji Lake, Iowa, following intensive removal of rough fish. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 82:104-114.

1954
Hall, A. E., Jr. and O. R. Elliott. 1954. Relationship of length to incidence of sea lamprey scars on white suckers, Catostomus commersoni, in Lake Huron. Copeia (1):73-74.

Larkin, P. A. and S. B. Smith. 1954. Some effects of introduction of the redside shiner on the Kamloops trout in Paul Lake, British Columbia. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 83:161-175.

Threinen, C. W. and W. T. Helm. 1954. Experiments and observations designed to show carp destruction of aquatic vegetation. J. Wildl. Manage. 18:247-251.

Tryon, Jr., C. A. 1954. The effect of carp exclosures on growth of submerged aquatic vegetation in Pymatuning Lake, Pennsylvania. J. Wildl. Manage. 18:251-254.

Uhlmann, D. 1954. Zur Kenntnis der naturlichen Nahrung von Daphnia magna und Daphnia pulex. Z. Fischerei Hilfswiss 3:449-478.

1955
Kutkuhn, J. H. 1955. Food and feeding habits of some fishes in a dredged Iowa lake. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 62:576-588.

Lindstrom, T. 1955. On the relation fish size - food size. Rep. Inst. Freshwater Res. Drottningholm 36:133-147.

1956
Hayne, D. W. and R. C. Ball. 1956. Benthic productivity as influenced by fish predation. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1:162-175.

Hoogland, R., D. Morris and N. Tinergen. 1956. The spines of sticklebacks (Gasterosteus and Pygosteus) as means of defence against predators (Perca and Esox). Behaviour 10:205-236.

Jenkins, R. M. 1956. Some results of the partial fish population removal technique. Proc. Okla. Acad. Sci. 37:164-173.

Larkin, P. A. 1956. Interspecific competition and population control in freshwater fish. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 13:327-342.

Winberg, G. G. 1956. Rate of metabolism and food requirements of fishes. Fish. Res. Board Can. Trans. Series 194:1-202.

1957
Eschmeyer, P. H. 1957. The near extinction of the lake trout in Lake Michigan. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 85:102-119.

Jenkins, R. M. 1957. The effect of gizzard shad on fish populations in a small Oklahoma lake. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 85:58-74.

Kutkuhn, J. H. 1957. Utilization of plankton by juvenile gizzard shad in a shallow prairie lake. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 87:80-103.

1958
Grice, F. 1958. Effect of removal of panfish and trash fish by fyke nets upon fish populations of some Massachussettes ponds. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 87:108-115.

Hrbacek, J. 1958. Density of the fish population as a factor influencing the distribution and speciation of the species in the genus Daphnia. XVth Int. Congress Zool., section X, Pap. 27:794-795.

Hrbacek, J. 1958. Typologie und produktivitat der teich artigen Gewasser. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 13:394-399.

Lawrence, J. M. 1958. Estimated sizes of various forage fishes largemouth bass can swallow. Proc. Ann. Conf. Southeast. Assoc. Game Fish Comm.11:220-225.

Shields, J. T. 1958. Experimental control of carp reproduction through water drawdowns in Fort Randall Reservoir, South Dakota. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 87:23-33.

Tompkins, W. A. and J. W. Mullan. 1958. Selective poisoning as a management tool in stratified trout ponds in Massachusetts. Prog. Fish-Cult. 20:117-123.

1959
Beckman, W. C. 1959. Changes in growth rates of fishes following reduction in population densities by winterkill. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 78:82-90.

Lambou, V. W. and H. Stern, Jr. 1959. Preliminary report on the effects of the removal of rough fishes on the Clear Lake sport fishery. Proc. Ann. Conf. Southeast. Assoc. Game Fish Comm. 12(1958):36-56.

Smith, A. S. 1959. Shad management in reservoirs. Proc. Annu. Conf. Southeast. Assoc. Game Fish Comm. 12:143-147.

1960
Gurzeda, A. 1960. Influence of the pressure exerted by carp fry and the quantitative dynamics of Tendipedidae and Cladocera. Ekol. Pol. Ser. B. 6(3):257-268.

Horel, G. and M. T. Huish. 1960. The effects of fish removal and other factors upon remaining fish populations at Lake Trafford, Florida. Prog. Fish-Cult. 22:73-76.

Hrbacek, J. and M. Hrbackova-Esslova. 1960. Fish stock as a protective agent in the occurrence of slow-developing dwarf species and strains of the genus Daphnia. Int. Rev. Gesamten Hydrobiol. 45:355-358.

Miller, R. B. 1960. Systematics and biology of the gizzard shad (Dorosoma cepedianum) and related fishes. U. S. Dep. Int. Fish Wildl. Serv. Bul. 60:371-392.

Tarrant, R. M. Jr. 1960. Choice between two sizes of forage fish by largemouth bass under aquarium conditions. Prog. Fish-Cult. 22:83-84.

1961
Houser, A. and B. Grinstead. 1961. The effect of black bullhead, catfish, and bluegill removal on the fish population of a small lake. Proc. Ann. Conf. Southeast. Assoc. Game Fish Comm. 15(1961):3-10.

Hrbacek, J., M. Dvorakova, V. Korinek and L. Prochazkova. 1961. Demonstration of the effect of the fish stock on the species composition of zooplankton and the intensity of metabolism of the whole plankton association. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 14:192-195.

Hruska, V. 1961. An attempt at a direct investigation of the influence of the carp stock on the bottom fauna of two ponds. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 14:732-736.

Ivlev, V. S. 1961. Experimental ecology of the feeding of fishes. Yale University Press. New Haven, Conn.

Jackson, P. B. N. 1961. The impact of predation, especially by the tiger- fish (Hydrocyon vittatus Cas.) on African freshwater fishes. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 136:603-622.

Johannes, R. E. and P. A. Larkin. 1961. Competition for food between redside shiners (Richardsonius balteatus) and rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in two British Columbia lakes. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 18:203-219.

1962
Grygierek, E. 1962. The influence of increasing carp fry population on crustacean plankton. Rocz. Nauk Roln., Ser. B. 81(2):189-210.

Gurzeda, A. and P. Wolny. 1962. Food and growth of carp fry and the dynamics of food animals. Rocz. Nauk. Roln. Ser. B. 81(2):151-169.

Hillbricht-Ilkowska, A. 1962. Euplanktonic rotifers (Rotatoria) in ponds varyingly stocked with carp fry. Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci. (2)10:537-540.

Hrbacek, J. 1962. Species composition and the amount of the zooplankton in relation to the fish stock. Rozp. Cesk. Akad. Ved, Rada Mat. Prir. Ved 72:1-116.

Wolny, P. 1962. Influence of the density of fish stock on growth and mortality of carp fry. Rocz. Nauk. Roln. Ser. B. 81(2):171-188.

1963
Gliwicz, Z.M. 1963. The influence of stocking of Tatra lakes with fish upon their biocenosis. Chronmy Przyr. Ojczysta 5:27-35.

Hillbricht-Ilkowska, A. 1963. Effect of carp fry as predators on some rotifer (Rotatoria) species. Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. 2 :87-89.

Smith, W. L. 1963. Viable algal cells from the gut of the gizzard shad Dorosoma cepedianum (LeSueur). Proc. Okla. Acad. Sci. 43:148-149.

Stroganov, N. S. 1963. The food selectivity of the amur fishes. Akad. Nauk Turkmensk. SSR, Ashkhabad, 181-191. From Ref. Zh. Biol., 1964.

Veregin, B. V., N. Viet and N. Dong. 1963. Data on the food selectivity and the daily ration of white amur. Akad. Nauk Turkmensk. SSR, Ashkhabad, 192-194.

1964
Dorn, G. 1964. Die Nahrung der Fische in der Saidenbachtalsperre. - Staatsexamensarbeit, Karl-Marx-Universitat Leipig. Zoologisches Inst. 1-35.

Hillbricht-Ilkowska, A. 1964. The influence of the fish population on the biocenosis of a pond using Rotifera fauna as an illustration. Ekol. Pol. A. 12:453-503.

Lewis, W. M. and D. R. Helms. 1964. Vulnerability of forage organisms to largemouth bass. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 93:315-318.

Stephanides, T. 1964. The influence of the antimosquito fish, Gambusia affinis, on the natural fauna of a Corfu lakelet. Prakt. Hell. Hydrobiol. Inst. 9:3-6.

1965
Avault, J. W. 1965. Preliminary studies with grass carp for aquatic weed control. Prog. Fish-Cult. 27:207-209.

Brooks, J. L. and S. I. Dodson. 1965. Predation, body size, and composition of plankton. Science 150:28-35.

Grygierek, E. 1965. The effect of fish on crustacean plankton (the second stage of research). Rocz. Nauk Roln. Ser. B 86 (2):147-168.

Gurzeda, A. 1965. Density of carp populations and their artificial feeding and the utilization of food animals. Ekol. Pol. Ser. 7: 74-99.

Hillbricht-Ilkowska, A. 1965. Character of the horizontal distribution of plankton rotifers in ponds with various of fish population. Bull Ac. Pol. Sci. cl. II 13:151-156.

Hrbacek, J. and M. Dvorakova-Novotna. 1965. Plankton of four backwaters related to their size and fish stock. Rozpravy Cesk-Acad. Ved. Rada. Mat. Privod. Ved. 75:1-64.

Keast, A. 1965. Resource subdivision amongst cohabiting fish species in a bay, Lake Opinicon, Ontario, Great Lakes Research Division, University of Michigan, Publication 13:106-132.

Myers, G. S. 1965. Gambusia, the fish-destroyer. Austral. Zool. 13:102.

Pentelow, F. T. K. and B. Scott. 1965. Grass carp for weed control. Prog. Fish-Cult. 27:210.

Spodniewska, I. 1965. Development of phytoplankton in ponds with different periods of filling and different fish stocks. Ekol. Pol. A. 13:45-46.

Schmitz, W. R., and R. E. Hetfeld. 1965. Predation by introduced muskellunge on perch and bass, II: years 8-9. Trans. Wisc. Acad. Sci., Arts Letters 54:273-282.

Straskraba, M. 1965. The effect of fish on the number of invertebrates in ponds and streams. Mitt. Int. Ver. Limnol. 13:106-127.

Wojcik-Migala, I. 1965. The effect of young carp on the dynamics of bottom fauna. Rocz. Nauk. Rol. Ser. B. 86 (2):195-214.

Wyatt, H. N. and H. D. Zeller. 1965. Fish population dynamics following a selective shad kill. Proc. Ann. Conf. Southeast. Assoc. Game Fish Comm. 16:411-418.

1966
Grygierek, E., A. Hillbricht-Ilkowska and I. Spodniewska. 1966. The effect of fish on plankton community in ponds. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 16: 1359-1366.

Hillbricht-Ilkowska, A. 1966. The effect of different periods of utilization of fish ponds on the occurrence and abundance of plankton Rotatoria. Ekol. Pol. Ser. A. 14:111-124.

Kajak, Z. 1966. Fish experiment in studies on benthos density of some Mazurian lakes. Gewasser Abwasser. 41/42:150-158.

Keast, J. A. and D. Webb. 1966. Mouth and body form relative to feeding ecology in the fish fauna of a small lake, Lake Opinicon, Ontario. Fish. Res. Board. Can. J. 23:1845-1874.

Lellak, J. 1966. Influence of the removal of the fish population on the bottom animals of the five Elbe backwaters. Hydrobiol. Stud. 1:323-380.

Macan, T. T. 1966. The influence of predation on the fauna of a moorland fish pond. Arch. Hydrobiol. 61:432-452.

Novotna, M. and V. Kobinex. 1966. Effect of the fishstock on the quantity and species composition of the plankton of two backwaters. Hydrobiol. Stud. 1:297-322.

Wojcik-Migala, I. 1966. Benthos of carp ponds. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 16:1367-1375.

1967
Berst, A. H. and A. A. Wainio. 1967. Lamprey parasitism of rainbow trout in southern Georgian Bay. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 24:2539-2548.

Childers, W.F. and G.W. Bennett. 1967. Experimental vegetation control by largemouth bass - Tilapia combinations. J. Wildl. Manage. 31:401-407.

Galbraith, M.G. 1967. Size-selective predation on Daphnia by rainbow trout and yellow perch. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 96:1-10.

Gliwicz, Z. M. 1967. Zooplankton and temperature-oxygen conditions of two alpine lakes of Tatra Mts. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 14:53-72.

Green, J. 1967. The distribution and variation of Daphnia lumholtzii (Crustacea: Cladocera) in relation to fish predation in Lake Albert, East Africa. J. Zool. 151:181-197.

Hillbricht-Ilkowska, A. 1967. Euplanktonic rotifer (Rotatoria) in ponds varyingly stocked with carp fry. Bull. Ac. Pol.Sc. cl. II 40:537-540.

King, D. R. and G. S. Hunt. 1967. Effect of carp on vegetation in a Lake Erie marsh. J. Wildl. Manage. 31:181-188.

Korinkova, J. 1967. Relations between predation pressure of carp, submerged plant development and littoral bottom-fauna of Pond Smyslov. Rozpr. Cesk. Akad. Ved 77:35-62.

Krokhin, E. M. 1967. Influence of the intensity of passage of sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka (Wald.) on the phosphate content of spawning lakes. Fish. Res. Board Can. Transl. Ser. 1273:14p.

Merla, G. 1967. Wildfische im Karpfenteich - beachtliche Nahrungskonkurrenten fur die Karpfen. Dt. Fischerei Ztg. 14:377-382.

Momot, W. T. 1967. Effects of brook trout predation on a crayfish population. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 96:202-209.

Straskraba, M. 1967. Quantitative study on the littoral zooplankton of the Poltruba backwater with an attempt to disclose the effect on fish. Rozpr. Csl. Akad. Ved. 77:7-34.

1968
Berglund, T. 1968. The influence of predation by brown trout on Asellus in a pond. Inst. Freshwater Res. Rep. 48:76-101.

Beyerle, G. B. and J. E. Williams. 1968. Some observations of food selectivity by northern pike in aquaria. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 97:28-31.

Brooks, J .L. 1968. The effects of prey size selection by lake planktivores. Syst. Zool. 17:272-291.

Keast, A. and L. Welsh. 1968. Daily feeding periodicities, food uptake rates, and dietary changes with hour of day in some lake fishes. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 25:1133-1144.

Keith, W. E. 1968. Turbidity control and fish population renovation on Blue Mountain Lake, Arkansas. Proc. Ann. Conf. Southeast. Assoc. Game Fish Comm. 21(1967):495-505.

McCrimmon, H. R. 1968. Carp in Canada. Fish. Res. Board Can. Bull. 165.

McDowall, R. M. 1968. The proposed introduction of the largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides (La Cepede) into New Zealand. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 2:149-161.

Minckley, W. L. and J. E. Deacon. 1968. Southwestern fishes and the enigma of endangered species. Science 159:1424-1431.

Opuszynski, K. 1968. Carp polyculture with plant-feeding fish: grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella Val.) and silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Val.) Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci. Cl. II. Ser. Sci. Biol. 16:677-681.

Smith, S. H. 1968. Species succession and in the Great Lakes. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 25:667-693.

1969
Johnson, F. H. 1969. Environmental and species association of the walleye in Lake Winnibigoshish and connected waters, including observations on food habitats and predator-prey relationships. Minn. Fish. Invest. 5:5-36.

Lackey, R. T. 1969. Food interrelationships of salmon, trout, alewives, and smelt in a Maine lake. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 98:641-646.

Larkin, P.A. and T.G. Northcote. 1969. Fish as indices of eutrophication, p.256-273 in: Eutrophication: causes, consequences, correctives. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Eutrophication. Madison, Wisconsin, 1967. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., USA.

Lellak, J. 1969. The regeneration rate of bottom fauna populations in fish ponds after wintering or summering. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 17:560-569.

Opuszynski, K. 1969. Production of plant-feeding fish (Ctenopharyngodon idella Val. and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Val.) in carp ponds. Rocz. Nauk. Roln. H 91:219-309.

Prowse, G. A. 1969. The role of cultured pond fish in the control of eutrophication in lakes and dams. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 17:714-718.

Singh, S. B., K. K. Sukumaran, K. K. Pillai and P. C. Chakrabarti. 1969. Observations on efficacy of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella Val.) in controlling and utilizing aquatic weeds in ponds in India. Indo-Pac. Fish. Coun., Proc. 12:220-235.

Yashouv, A. 1969. The fish pond as an experimental model for study of interactions within and among fish populations. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 17:582-593.

1970
Brown, B. E. 1970. Exponential decrease in a population of fathead minnows. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 99:807-809.

Cramer, J. D. and G. R. Marzolf. 1970. Selective predation on zooplankton by gizzard shad. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 99:320-332.

Hall, D. J. 1970. Predator-prey relationships between yellow perch and Daphnia in a large temperate lake. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 90:106-107.

Hall, D. J., W. E. Cooper and E. E. Werner. 1970. An experimental approach to the production dynamics and structure of freshwater animal communities. Limnol. Oceanogr. 15:839-928.

Kilgen, R. H. and R. O. Smitherman. 1970. Food habits of the white amur (Ctenopharyngodon idella) stocked in ponds alone and in combination with other species. Prog. Fish-Cult. 33:123-127.

Kliewer, E. V. 1970. Gillraker variation and diet in lake whitefish Coregonus clupeaformis in northern Manitoba. p.147-165 in: C. C. Lindsey and C. S. Woods (eds.), Biology of Coregonid Fishes. University of Manitoba Press, Winnipeg, Man.

Omarov, M. O. 1970. Daily ration of silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Val.) Vopr. Ichtiologii 10:580-582.

Omarov, M. C. 1970. The daily food consumption of the silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Val.). J. Ichthyol. 10:425-426.

Smith, S. H. 1970. Species interactions of the alewife in the Great Lakes. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 99:754-765.

Sobolev, Yu. 1970. Food interrelationships of young grass carp, silver carp and carp reared jointly in ponds in Belorussia. J. Ichthyol. 10:528- 533.

Starostka, V. J. and R. L. Applegate. 1970. Food selectivity of bigmouth buffalo, Ictiobus cyprinellus, in Lake Poinsett, South Dakota. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 99:571-576.

Tang, Y. A. 1970. Evaluation of balance between fishes and available fish foods in multispecies fish culture ponds in Taiwan. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 4:708-718.

Wells, L. 1970. Effects of alewife predation on zooplankton populations in lake Michigan. Limnol. Oceanogr. 15:556-565.

Wright, L. D. 1970. Forage size preference of the largemouth bass. Prog. Fish-Cult. 32:39-42.

1971
Glass, N. R. 1971. Computer analysis of predation energetics in the largemouth bass. p. 325-363 in: B. C. Patten (ed.) Systems analysis and simulation in ecology, volume 1. Academic Press, New York.

Goulden, C. E. 1971. Environmental control of the abundance and distribution of the Chydorid Cladocera. Limnol. Oceanogr. 16:320-331.

Hutchinson, B. P. 1971. The effect of fish predation on the zooplankton of ten Adirondack lakes, with particular reference to the alewife, Alosa pseudoharengus. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 100:325-335.

Kilgen, R. H. and R. D. Smitherman. 1971. Food habits of the white amur stocked in ponds alone and in combination with other species. Prog. Fish-Cult. 33:123-127.

Nyberg, D. W. 1971. Prey capture in the largemouth bass. Am. Midland Nat. 86:128-144.

Parsons, J. W. 1971. Selective food preferences of walleyes of the 1959 year class in Lake Erie. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 100:474-485.

Prowse, G. A. 1971. Experimental criteria for the study of grass carp feeding in relation to weed control. Prog. Fish-Cult. 33:128-131.

Stott, B., D. G. Cross, R. E. Iszard and T. O. Robson. 1971. Recent work on grass carp in the United Kingdom from the standpoint of its economics in controlling submerged aquatic plants. Proc. Eur. Weed Res. Counc. 3rd Int. Symp. Aquat. Weeds 1971:105-116.

Yashouv, A. 1971. Interaction between the common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and the silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) in fish ponds. Bamidgeh 23:85-92.

1972
Anderson, R. S. 1972. Zooplankton composition and change in an alpine lake. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 18:264-268.

Gomez, R. and H. L. Lindsay, Jr. 1972. Occurrence of the Mississippi silversides, Menidia audens (Hay), in Keystone Reservoir and the Arkansas River. Proc. Oklahoma Acad. Sci. 52:16-18.

Hoy, J. B., E. E. Kaufman and A. G. O'Berg. 1972. A large-scale field test of Gambusia affinis and chloropyritus for mosquito control. Mosquito News 32:161-171.

Hurlbert, S. H., J. Zedler and D. Fairbanks. 1972. Ecosystem alteration by mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) predation. Science 175:639-641.

Januszko, M. 1972. Algae in ponds with the fry of common carp and phytophagous fish. Rocz. Nauk. Roln. Ser. H. 94 (2):81-98.

Kajak, Z., K. Dusoge, A. Hillbricht-Ilkowska, E. Pieczynski, A. Prejs, I. Spodniewska and T. Weglenska. 1972. Influence of the artificially increased fish stock on the lake biocenosis. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 18:228-235.

Malyarevskaya, A. Y., T. I. Birger, O. M. Arsan and V. D. Solomatina. 1972. Metabolic relationships between blue-green algae and fish. Hydrobiol. J. 8 (3):35-41.

Michewicz, J. E., D. L. Sutton and R. D. Blackburn. 1972. Water quality of small enclosures stocked with white amur. Hyacinth Control J. 10:22-25.

Michewicz, J. E., D. L. Sutton and R. D. Blackburn. 1972. The white amur for aquatic weed control. Weed Sci. 20:106-109.

Nilsson, N. A. 1972. Effects of introductions of salmonids into barren lakes. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 29:693-697.

Northcote, T. G. 1972. Some effects of mysid introduction and nutrient enrichment on a large oligotrophic lake and its salmonids. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 18:1096-1106.

Opuszynski, K. 1972. Use of phytophagous fish to control aquatic plants. Aquaculture 1:61-73.

Smith, S. H. 1972. Factors on ecologic succession in oligotrophic fish communities of the Laurentian Great Lakes. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 29:717-730.

Solomon, D. J. and A. E. Bradfield. 1972. The energetics of feeding metabolism and growth of perch (Perca fluviatilis L.). J. Anim. Ecol. 41:699-718.

Sprules, W. G. 1972. Effects of size-selective predation and food competition on high altitude zooplankton communities. Ecology 53:375-386.

Stenson, J. A. E. 1972. Fish predation effect on the species composition of the zooplankton community in eight small forest lakes. Rep. Inst. Freshwat. Res. Drottningholm 52:132-148.

Trzoch-Szalkiewicz, G. 1972. The influence of stock density and fertilization on the food of common carp in fry ponds. Rocz. Nauk. Roln. Ser. H. 94 (2):127-141.

Warshaw, S. J. 1972. Effects of alewives (Alosa pseudoharengus) on the zooplankton of Lake Wononskopomuc, Connecticut. Limnol. Oceanogr. 17:816-825.

Weir, J. S. 1972. Diversity and abundance of aquatic insects reduced by the introduction of fish Clarius garvepinus to pools in Central Africa. Biol. Conser. 4:169-175.

Wilamovski, A. 1972. Structure of the gill apparatus and the suprabranchial organ of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Val. (silver carp). Bamidgeh 24:87-98.

Wong, B. and F. J. Ward. 1972. Size selection of Daphnia pulicaria by yellow perch (Perca flavescens) fry in West Blue Lake, Manitoba. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 29:1761-1764.

Zaret, T. M. 1972. Predators, invisible prey, and the nature of polymorphism in the Cladocera (Class Crustacea). Limnol. Oceanogr. 17:171-184.

1973
Chevalier, J. R. 1973. Cannibalism as a factor in first-year survival of walleyes in Oneida Lake. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 102:739-744.

Christie, W. J. 1973. A review of the changes in the fish species composition of Lake Ontario. Great Lakes Fish. Comm. Tech. Rep. No. 23.

Cooper, D. C. 1973. Enhancement of net primary productivity by herbivore grazing in aquatic laboratory microcosms. Limnol. Oceanogr. 18:31-37.

Farmer, G. L. and F. W. H. Beamish. 1973. Sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) predation on freshwater teleosts. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 30:601-605.

Grygierek, E. 1973. The influence of phytophagous fish on pond zooplankton. Aquaculture 2:197-208.

Harvey, K. A. 1973. Effects of a smelt introduction on growth of landlocked salmon at Schoodic Lake, Maine. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 102:392-397.

Hillbricht-Ilkowska, A. and T. Weglenska. 1973. Experimentally increased fish stock in the pond type Lake Warniak. VII. Numbers, biomass, and production of zooplankton. Ekol. Pol. 21:533-552.

Hillbricht-Ilkowska, A., A. Prejs and T. Leglenska. 1973. Experimental increased fish stock in the pond type lake Warniak. VIII. Approximate assessmet of the utilization by fish of the biomass and production of zooplankton. Ekol. Pol. 21:553-562.

Kajak, Z. and K. Dusoge. 1973. Experimentally increased fish stock in the pond type Lake Wamiak. IX. Numbers and biomass of the bottom fauna. Ekol. Pol. 21:563-573.

Krummrich, J. T. and R. C. Heidinger. 1973. Vulnerability of channel catfish to largemouth bass predation. Prog. Fish-Cult. 35:173-175.

Losos, B. and J. Hetesa. 1973. The effect of mineral fertilization and of carp fry on the composition and dynamics of plankton. Hydrobiol. Stud. 3: 173-217.

Moriarty, D. J. W. and C. W. Moriary. 1973. The assimilation of carbon from phytoplankton by two herbivorous fishes: Tilapia nilotica and Haplochromis nigripinnis. J. Zool. Lond. 171:41-55.

Nilsson, N. and B. Pejler. 1973. On the relation between fish fauna and zooplankton composition in North Swedish Lakes. Rep. Inst. Freshwat. Res. Drottningholm 53:51-77.

Pieczynski, E. 1973. Experimentally increased fish stock in the pond type Lake Warniak XII. Numbers and biomass of the fauna associated with macrophytes. Ekol. Pol. 21:595-610.

Pope, G. F., J. C. H. Carter and G. Power. 1973. The influence of fish on the distribution of Chaoborus spp. (Diptera) and density of larvae in the Matamek River system, Quebec. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 102:707-714.

Prejs, A. 1973. Experimentally increased fish stock in the pond-type Lake Warniak. IV. Feeding of introduced and autochthonous non-predatory fish. Ekol. Pol. 21:465-505.

Spodniewska, I. and A. Hillbricht-Ilkowska. 1973. Experimentally increased fish stock in the pond type Lake Warniak. VI. Biomass and production of phytoplankton. Ekol. Pol. 21:519-532.

Walters, C. J. and R. E. Vincent. 1973. Potential productivity of an alpine lake as indicated by removal and reintroduction of fish. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 102:675-697.

Zaret, T. M. and R. T. Paine. 1973. Species introduction in a tropical lake. Science 182:449-455.

Zawisza, J. and W. Ciepielewski. 1973. Experimentally increased fish stock in the pond type Lake Warniak. II. Changes of the autochthonous ichtyofauna due to the introduction of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) and bream (Abramis brama (L.). Ekol. Pol. 21:424-444.

1974
Chapman, H. C. 1974. Biological control of mosquito larvae. Ann. Rev. Ent. 19:33-59.

Christie, W. J. 1974. Changes in the fish species composition of the Great Lakes. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 31:827-854.

Dodson, S. I. 1974. Zooplankton competition and predation: an experimental test of the size-efficiency hypothesis. Ecology 55:605-613.

Forney, J. L. 1974. Interactions between yellow perch abundance, walleye predation, and survival of alternate prey in Oneida Lake, New York. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 103:15-24.

Januszko, M. 1974. The effect of three species of phytophagous fish on algae development. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 21:431-454.

Lewis, W. M., R. Heidinger, W. Kirk, W. Chapman and D. Johnson. 1974. Food intake of largemouth bass. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 103:277-280.

Mal'tsman, T. S. 1974. Zooplankton development in heavily stocked fish ponds. Hydrobiol. J. 10 (2):26-30.

Nikolskii, G. V. and D. D. Aliev. 1974. Role of far eastern herbivorous fish in ecosystems of natural water bodies used for acclimitization. J. Ichthyol. 14:974-979.

O'Brien, W. J. and F. deNoyelles, Jr. 1974. Relationship between nutrient concentration, phytoplankton density, and zooplankton density in nutrient enriched experimental ponds. Hydrobiologia 44:105-125.

O'Brien, W. J. and G. L. Vinyard. 1974. Comment on use of Ivlev's electivity index with planktivorous fish. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 31:1327-1429.

Speirs, G. D. 1974. Food habits of landlocked salmon and brook trout after introduction of landlocked alewives. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 103:396-399.

Stanley, J. G. 1974. Nitrogen and phosphorus balance of grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella, fed elodea (Egeria densa). Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 103:587-592.

Tarby, M. J. 1974. Characteristics of yellow perch cannibalism in Oneida Lake and its relation to first year survival. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 103:462-471.

Terrell, J. W. and A. C. Fox. 1974. Food habits, growth, and catchability of grass carp in the absence of aquatic vegetation. Proc. Ann. Conf. Southeast. Assoc. Game Fish Comm. 28:251-259.

Vinogradov, V. K. and Z. K. Zolotova. 1974. The influence of the grass carp on aquatic ecosystems. Hydrobiol. J. 10:72-78.

Werner, E. E. 1974. The fish size, prey size, handling time relation in several sunfishes and some implications. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 31:1531-1536.

Werner, E. E. and D. J. Hall. 1974. Optimal foraging and the size selection of prey by the bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus). Ecology 55:1042-1052.

Zurek, R. 1974. The zooplankton biomass and production of some species of rotifers and cladocerans in three ponds with different second year carp fry stocking. Acta. Hydrobiol. 16:299-317.

1975
Andersson, G., H. Berggren, and S. Hamrin. 1975. Lake Trummen restoration project. III. Zooplankton, macrobenthos and fish. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 19:1097-1106.

Archibald, C. P. 1975. Experimental observations on the effects of predation by goldfish (Carassius auratus) on the zooplankton of a small saline lake. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 32:1589-1594.

Bailey, W. M. 1975. Operational experiences with the white amur in weed control programs. p. 75-78 in: Proc. Symposium on Water Quality Management through Biological Control. Univ. Fla., Gainesville. Report No. ENV-07-75-1.

Brezonik, P .L., and J. L. Fox (eds). 1975. Water quality management through biological control. Proc. of a Symp., Gainesville, FL: Dept. Env. Engineer. Sci., Univ. Florida.

Burkhalter, Alva P. 1975. The state of Florida aquatic weed control program. p. 15-19 In: Proc. Symposium on Water Quality Management through Biological Control. Univ. Fla., Gainesville. Report No. ENV-07-75- 1.

Confer, J. L. and P. I. Blades. 1975. Omnivorous zooplankton and planktivorous fish. Limnol. Oceanogr. 20:571-579.

DeBernardi, R. and G. Guissani. 1975. Population dynamics of three cladocerans of Lago Maggiore related to predation pressure by a planktophagous fish. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 19:2906-2912.

Emery, A. R. 1975. Stunted bass: a result of competing cisco and limited crayfish stocks. p.154-164 in: Stroud, R. H. and H. Clepper (eds.): Black bass biology and management. Sport Fishing Institute, Washington, D. C.

Hauser, W. J. 1975. Tilapia as biological control agents for aquatic weeds and noxious aquatic insects in California. Proc. Papers Annu. Conf. Calif. Mosquito Control Assoc. 43:51-53.

Kajak, Z., J. I. Rybak, I. Spodniewska and W. A. Godlewska-Lipowa. 1975. Influence of the planktonivorous fish Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Val.) on the plankton and benthos of the eutrophic lake. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 22: 301-310.

Kitchell, J. F., J. F. Koonce and P. S. Tennis. 1975. Phosphorus flux through fishes. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 19:2478-2484.

Lamarra, V. A., Jr. 1975. Digestive activities of carp as a major contributor to the nutrient loading of lakes. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 19: 2461-2468.

Macan, T. T. 1975. Structure of the community in the vegetation of a moorland fish pond. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 19:2298-2304.

Murdoch, W. W., S. Avery and M. E. B. Smyth. 1975. Switching in predatory fish. Ecology 56:1094-1105.

Noble, R. L., R. D. Germany and C. R. Hall. 1975. Interactions of blue tilapia and largemouth bass in a power plant cooling reservoir. Proc. Ann. Conf. Southeast Assoc. Game Fish Comm. 29:247-251.

Northcote, T. G., R. Clarotto. 1975. Limnetic macrozooplankton and fish predation in some coastal British Columbia lakes. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 19:2378-2393.

Shapiro, J., V. Lamarra and M. Lynch. 1975. Biomanipulation: an ecosystem approach to lake restoration, p.85-96. In P.L. Brezonik and J.L. Fox (eds), Proc. Symp. Water Qual. Manage. through Biol. Contr., Report No. ENV.-07-75-1, Univ. Fla., Gainesville.

Shapiro, J., V. Lamarra and M. Lynch. 1975. Biomanipulation: an ecosystem approach to lake restoration. Limnol. Res. Centre, Univ. Minnesota 143:1-32.

Sprules, W. G. 1975. Factors affecting the structure of limnetic crustacean communities in central Ontario lakes. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 19:635-643.

Stein, R. A, J. F. Kitchell and B. Knezevic. 1975. Selective predation by carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) on benthic molluscs in Skadar Lake, Yugoslavia. J. Fish Biol. 7:391-399.

Svardson, G. 1975. Interspecific population dominance in fish communities of Scandinavian lakes. Rep. Inst. Freshwat. Drottningholm 55:144-171.

Terrell, J. W. and T. T. Terrell. 1975. Macrophyte control and food habits of the grass carp in Georgia ponds. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 19:2515-2520.

Terrell, T. T. 1975. The impact of macrophyte control by the white amur (Ctenopharygodon idella). Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 19:2510-2514.

Theriot, R. F. and D. R. Sanders, Jr. 1975. Food preferences of yearling hybrid carp. Hyacinth Control. 13:51-53.

Ware, F.D., R. D. Gassaway, R. A. Martz and T. F. Drda. 1975. Investigations of herbivorous fishes in Florida. In P.L. Berzonik and J. L. Fox, eds., Water Qual. Manage. Biol. Cont., Gainseville, FL: Dept. of Environ. Engineer. Sci., Univ. Florida 70-84.

Zaret, T. M. and W. C. Kerfoot. 1975. Fish predation on Bosmina longirostris. Body-size selection versus visibility selection. Ecology 56:232-237.

1976
Barthelmes, D. 1976. On the effect of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix in the ecosystem pond and lake. Eutrosym '76. Proc. Internat. Symp. Eutroph. Rehab. Surf. Wat. 4:29-35.

Buck, D. H., R. J. Baur and C. R. Rose. 1976. Comparison of the effects of grass carp and the herbicide Diuron in densely vegetated pools containing golden shiners and bluegills. Prog. Fish-Cult. 37:185-190.

Bull, C. J. and W. C. Mackay. 1976. Nitrogen and phosphorus removal from lakes by fish harvest. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 33:1374-1376.

Del Fosse, E. S., D. L. Sutton and B. D. Perkins. 1976. Combination of the mottled water hyacinth weevil and the white amur for biological control of water hyacinth. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 14:64-67.

Gannon, J. E. 1976. The effects of differential digestion rates of zooplankton by alewives, Alosa pseudoharengus, on determinations of selective feeding. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 105:89-95.

Hall, D. J., S. T. Threlkeld, C. W. Burns and P. H. Crowley. 1976. The size-efficiency hypothesis and the size structure of zooplankton communities. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 7:177-208.

Iwata, K. 1976. Morphological and physiological studies on the phytoplankton feeders in cyprinid fishes. 1.Developmental changes of feeding organs and ingestion rates in kawachibuna (Carassius auratus cuvieri), silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), and nigorobuna (C. auratus grandoculis). Jap. J. Limnol. 37:135-147.

Janssen, J. 1976. Selectivity of an artificial filter feeder and suction feeders on calanoid copepods. Am. Midl. Nat. 95:491-493.

Janssen, J. 1976. Feeding modes and prey size selection in the alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 33:1972-1975.

Johnson, L. 1976. Ecology of arctic populations of lake trout, Salvelinus namaycush, lake whitefish, Coregonus clupeaformis, arctic char, S. alpinus, and associated species in unexploited lakes of the Canadian Northwest Territories. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 33:2459-2488.

Kajak, Z. 1976. Considerations on the influence of fish on the functioning of lake ecosystem and resulting water quality. Materialien des internationalen Symposiums uber Eutrophierung und Sanierung von Oberflachengewassern. 4:51-59.

Kajak, Z., A. Hillbricht-Ilkowska and I. Zawisza. 1976. Effect of experimentally increased fish stock on biocenosis of a pond type lake in the light of recovery processes. Limnologica 2:595-601.

Magnuson, J. M. 1976. Managing fish with exotics: a game of chance. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 105:1-9.

Moss, B. 1976. The effects of fertilization and fish on community structure and biomass of aquatic macrophytes and epiphytic algal populations: an ecosystem experiment. J. Ecol. 64:313-342.

Moyle, P. B. 1976. Fish introductions in California: history and impact on native fishes. Biological Conser. 9:101-118.

Noble, R. L., R. D. Germany and C. R. Hall. 1976. Interactions of blue tilapia and largemouth bass in a power plant cooling reservoir. Proc. Ann. Conf. Southeast. Assoc. Game Fish Comm. 29:247-251.

O'Brien, W. J., N. A. Slade and G. L. Vinyard. 1976. Apparant size as the determinant of prey selection by bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus). Ecology 57:1304-1310.

Randolf, K. N. and H. P. Clemens. 1976. Some factors influencing the feeding behavior of channel catfish in culture ponds. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 105:718-724.

Rottmann, R. W. and R. O. Anderson. 1976. Limnological and ecological effects of grass carp in ponds. Southeastern Assoc. Game and Fish Com., 30th Annual Conf.:24-39.

Sirenko, L. A., P. S. Vovk, A. Ya. Malyarevskaya and T. I. Birger. 1976. Control of eutrophication of the Dnieper reservoir by algae removal and herbivorous fishes introduction. Limnologica 10:603-606.

Spataru, P. and M. Zorn. 1976. Some aspects of natural food and feeding habit of Tilapia galilaea (Artedi) and Tilapia aurea (Steindachner) in Lake Kinneret. Bamidgeh 28:12-17.

Stein, R. A. and J. J. Magnuson. 1976. Behavioral response of crayfish to a fish predator. Ecology 57:751-761.

Stenson, J. A. E. 1976. Significance of predator influence on composition of Bosmina spp. populations. Limnol. Oceanogr. 21:814-822.

Svardson, G. 1976. Interspecific population dominance in fish communities of Scandinavian lakes. Rep. Inst. Freshwat. Res. Drottingholm 55:145-171.

Vinyard, G. L. and W. J. O'Brien. 1976. Effects of light and turbidity on the reactive distance of bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 33:2845-2949.

Ware, F. J. and R. D. Gasaway. 1976. Effects of grass carp on native fish populations in two Florida lakes. Proc. Southeast Assoc. Game Fish Comm. 30:324-334.

Ware, F. J., R. D. Gasaway, R. A. Martz and T. F. Drad. 1976. Investigation of herbivorous fishes in Florida. P.79-84 in: Proc. Symposium on Water Quality Management through Biological Control. Univ. Fla., Gainesville. Report No. ENV-07-75-1.

Werner, E. E. and D. J. Hall. 1976. Niche shifts in sunfishes: experimental evidence and significance. Science 191:404-406.

Werner, E. E. and D. J. Hall. 1976. Competition and habitat shift in two sunfishes (Centrarchidae). Ecology 58:869-876.

Zaret, T. M. and J. S. Suffern. 1976. Vertical migration in zooplankton as a predator avoidance mechanism. Limnol. Oceanogr. 21:804-813.

Zolczynski, S. J. and W. D. Davies. 1976. Growth characteristics of the northern and Florida subspecies of largemouth bass and their hybrid, and a comparison of catchability between the subspecies. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 105:240-243.

1977
Eggers, D. M. 1977. The nature of prey selection by planktivorous fish. Ecology 58:46-59.

Farley, D. G. and L. C. Younce. 1977. Effects of Gambusia affinis (Baird and Girard) on selected nontarget organisms in Fresno County rice fields. Proc. Pap. Calif. Mosquito Control Assoc. 45:87-94.

Foltz, J. W. and C. R. Norden. 1977. Seasonal changes in food consumption and energy content of smelt (Osmerus mordax) in Lake Michigan. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 106:230-234.

Forney, J. L. 1977. Evidence of inter-and intraspecific competition as factors regulating walleye (Stizistedion vitreum vitreum) biomass in Oneida Lake, New York. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34:1812-1820.

Gassaway, R. D. 1977. Predation on introduced grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in a Florida lake. Florida Sci. 40:167-173.

Gliwicz, Z. M. and A. Prejs. 1977. Can planktivorous fish keep in check planktonic crustacean populations? A test of size-efficiency hypothesis in typical polish lakes. Ekol. Pol. 25 (4):567-591.

Gophen, M. and R. Landau. 1977. Trophic interactions between zooplankton and sardine Mirogrex terraesanctae populations in Lake Kinneret, Israel. Oikos 29:166-174.

Hillbricht Ilkowska, A. 1977. Plankton communities in relation to man made changes and fish production in lakes. p.163-174 in: Alabaster, J. A. (ed.) Biological Monitoring in Inland Fisheries, Applied Sciences Publisher, London.

Hrbacek, J. 1977. Competition and predation in relation to species composition of freshwater zooplankton, mainly cladocera. p. 305-353 in J. Cairns (ed.) Aquatic Microbial Communities, Garland, New York.

Johnson, F. H. 1977. Response of walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) and yellow perch (Perca flavescens) populations to removal of white sucker (Catostomus commersoni) from a Minnesota lake, 1966. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34:1633-1642.

Kajak, Z. 1977. Factors influencing benthos biomass in shallow lake environments. Ekol. Pol. 25:421-429.

Kajak, Z. 1977. Feeding habits of silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Val.), and the problem of clean water. Wiadomosci Ekologiczne 23:258- 268.

Kajak, Z., I. Spodniewska and R. J. Wisniewski. 1977. Studies on food selectivity of silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Val.). Ekol. Pol. 25:227-239.

Keast, A. 1977. Mechanisms expanding niche width and minimizing intraspecific competition in two centrarchid fishes. Evol. Biol. 10:333-395.

Kerfoot, W. C. 1977. Implications of copepod predation. Limnol. Oceanogr. 22:316-325.

Kruse, K. C. and M. G. Francis. 1977. A predation deterrent in larvae of the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 106:248-252.

Macan, T. T. 1977. The influence of predation in the composition of freshwater animals communities. Biol. Rev. 52:45-50.

Macan, T. T. 1977. A twenty year study of the fauna in the vegetation of a moorland fishpond. Archiv. Hydrobiol. 81:1-24.

Merla, G. 1977. Wildfische als Nahrungskonkurrenten im Karpfenteich. Z. Binnenfischerei DDR 24:88-92.

Maiorana, V. C. 1977. Density and competition among sunfishes: some alternatives. Science 195:94.

Pijanowska, J. and A. Prejs. 1977. Food web manipulation in shallow eutrophic lakes: bridging the gap between the whole lake approach and behavioural and demographic studies. Hydrobiologia.

Prejs, A., P. Koperski, K. Prejs. 1977. Food web manipulation in a small, eutrophic lake Wirbel (Poland): the effect of key predator replacement on epiphytic fauna. Hydrobiologia.

Spanovskaya, V. D. and V. A. Grygorash. 1977. Development and food of age-0 Eurasian perch (Perca fluviatilis) in reservoirs near Moscow, USSR. J. Fish. Res. B. Canada 34:1551-1558.

Spataru, P. 1977. Gut contents of silver carp - Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Val.) and some trophic relations to other fish species in a polyculture system. Aquaculture 11:137-146.

Stein, R. A. 1977. Selective predation, optimal foraging, and the predator prey interaction between fish and crayfish. Ecology 58:1237-1253.

Wells, L. 1977. Changes in yellow perch (Perca flavescens) populations of Lake Michigan, 1957-75. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34:1821-1829.

Ware, F. J. and R. D. Gassway. 1977. Effects of grass carp on native fish populations in two Florida lakes. Proc. Southeast Assoc. Fish Wildl. Agenc. 30:324-335.

Werner, E. E. 1977. Species packing and niche complementarity in three sunfishes. Am. Nat. 111:553-578.

Werner, E. E. and D.J. Hall. 1977. Reply to Maiorana. Science 195:94-95.

Werner, E. E., D. J. Hall, D. R. Laughlin, D. J. Wagner, L. A. Wilsmann and F. C. Funk. 1977. Habitat partitioning in a freshwater fish community. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34:360-370.

1978
Andersson, G., H. Berggren, G. Cronberg and C. Gelin. 1978. Effects of planktivorous and benthivorous fish on organisms and water chemistry in eutrophic lakes. Hydrobiologia 59:9-15.

Baily, W. M. 1978. A comparison of fish populations before and after extensive grass carp stocking. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 107: 181-206.

Bartell, S. M. and J. F. Kitchell. 1978. Seasonal impact of planktivory on phosphorus release by Lake Wingra zooplankton. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 20:466-474.

Barthelmes, D. and K. Kleibs. 1978. Influence of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) on plankton of shallow waters according to investigations in carp ponds. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 63:411-419.

Barthelmes, D. 1978. Hypothese uber einen Zusammenhang Raubfischwirtschaft - Fischertrag - Wasserqualitat bet hoher Trophie. Z. Binnenfisch. DDR 25:274-277.

Beach, M. L., W. W. Miley II, J. M. Van Dyke and D. M. Riley. 1976. The effect of the Chinese grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella Val.) on the ecology of four Florida lakes and its use for aquatic weed control. Fla. Dep. Nat. Resour. 246 pp.

Bednarz, T., E. Szmyt and J. Wrona, 1978. Rozwoj planktonu oraz ocena produkcji karpia w polikulturze z tolpyga biala. Rocz. Nauk rol., H. T. 99: 153-176.

Benndorf, J. and F. Rechnagel. 1978. Entwicklungsstand von Modellen zur Vorhersage des Eutrophierungsprozesses in stehenden und gestauten Gewassern. Mitt. Chem. Ges. DDR, Beih. 20:50-51.

Bowen, S. H. 1978. Benthic diatom distribution and grazing by Sarotherodon mossambicus in Lake Sibaya, South Africa. Freshwat. Biol. 8:449-453.

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Elliott, J. M. and L. Persson. 1978. The estimation of daily rates of food consumption for fish. J. Anim. Ecol. 47:977-991.

Forester, T. S. and J. M. Lawrence. 1978. Effects of grass carp on populations of bluegill and largemouth bass ponds. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 107:172-175.

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Grygierek, E. 1978. The influence of silver carp on eutrophication of the environment of carp ponds. IV. Zooplankton. Rocz. Nauk Roln Ser. H 99:81-92.

Guma'a, S. A. 1978. The food and feeding habits of young perch, Perca fluviatilis, in Windermere. Freshwat. Biol. 8:177-187.

Hestand, R. S. and C. C. Carter. 1978. Comparative effects of grass carp and selected herbicides on macrophyte and phytoplankton communities. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 16:43-50.

Hrbacek, J., B. Desortova and J. Popovsky. 1978. Influence of the fishstock on the phosphorus-chlorophyll ratio. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 20:1624-1628.

Janssen, J. 1978. Feeding-behaviour repertoire of the alewife, Alosa pseudoharengus, and the ciscoes Coregonus hoyi and artedii. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 35:249-253.

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Januszko, M. 1978. The influence of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) on eutrophication of the environment of carp ponds. Part III. Phytoplankton. Rocz. Nauk. Roln. Ser. H. Rybactwo. 99:55-79.

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Lellak, J. 1978. Population dynamics of the bottom fauna and its respect to the fish stock in carp ponds. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 20:2194.

Lembi, C. A., B. G. Ritenour, E. M. Iverson and E. C. Forss. 1978. The effects of vegetation removal by grass carp on water chemistry and phytoplankton in Indiana ponds. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 107:161-171.

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Morgan, M. D., S. T. Threlkeld and C.R. Goldman. 1978. Impact of the introduction of Kokanee (Oncorhynchus nerka) and Opossum shrimp (Mysis relicta) on a subalpine lake. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 35:1572-1579.

Moyle, P. B. and N. J. Holzhauser. 1978. Effects of the introduction of Mississippi silverside (Menidia audens) and Florida largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides floridanus) on the feeding habits of young-of-the- year largemouth bass in Clear Lake, California. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 107:574-582.

Niewiadomska-Kruger D. 1978. The influence of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Val.) on eutrophication of the environment of carp ponds. Part II. Active microflora changes in nitrogen conversion. Roczn. Nauk roln. 2:33-53.

Nilsson, N. A. 1978. The role of size-based predation in competition and interactive segregation in fish. p.303-325 in S.D. Gerking (ed.) Ecology of freshwater fish productuion. Blackwell Sci. Publ., Oxford.

Northcote, T. G., C. J. Walters and J. M. B. Hume. 1978. Initial impacts of experimental fish introductions on the macrozooplankton of small oligotrophic lakes. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 20:2003-2012.

Ohguchi, O. 1978. Experiments on the selection against colour oddity of water fleas by three-spined sticklebacks. Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie 47:254-267.

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Panek. F. M. 1978. Effects of predator stocking on a largemouth bass-bluegill pond fishery. Florida Scientist 41:252-255.

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Piotrowska, W. 1978. The influence of the silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Val.) on the eutrophication of the environment of carp ponds. Part I. Physico-chemical conditions. Rocz. Nauk roln. 2:7-32.

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Spataru, P. and M. Zorn. 1978. Food and feeding habits of Tilapia aurea Steindachner (Cichlidae) in Lake Kinneret (Israel). Aquaculture 13:67-69.

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Stenson, J. A. E., T. Bohlin, L. Henrikson, B. I. Nilsson, H. G. Nyman, H. G. Oscarson and P. Larsson. 1978. Effects of fish removal from a small lake. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 20: 794-801.

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1979
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Gowing, H. and W. J. Momot. 1979. Impact of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) predation on the crayfish Orconectes virilis in three Michigan lakes. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 36:1191-1196.

Hall, D. J., E. E. Werner, J. F. Gilliam, G. G. Mittelbach, D. Howard, C. G. Doner, J. A. Dickerman and A. J. Stewart. 1979. Diel foraging behavior and prey selection in the golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 36:1029-1039.

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